دانلود کتاب راهنمای آزمایشگاه به همراه آناتومی و فیزیولوژی مک کینلی Lab Manual to accompany McKinley’s Anatomy & Physiology Main Version 4th Edition

Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach Laboratory Manual, fourth edition, continues to serve as a resource for students both in and out of the lab, providing a “how-to” guide for learning anatomy and physiology. The interactive pages within serve as a stand-alone manual, while also complementing the textbook, McKinley/O’Loughlin/Bidle: Anatomy Physiology: An Integrative Approach, fourth edition.
This laboratory manual takes a very focused approach to the laboratory experience and provides students with tools to make the subject matter more relevant to their own bodies and to the world around them. Rather than providing a recap of material from classroom lectures and the main textbook for the course, this laboratory manual is much more of an interactive workbook for students: a “how-to” guide to learning human anatomy and physiology through touch, dissection, observation, experimentation, and critical thinking exercises. Students are guided to formulate a hypothesis about each experiment before beginning physiology exercises. Diagrams direct students in how to perform experiments and don’t just show the end results. The text is written in a friendly, conversational tone to put students at ease as they discover, organize, and understand the material presented in each chapter.
Contents
۱. The Laboratory Environment
۲. Orientation to the Human Body
۳. The Microscope
۴. Cell Structure and Membrane Transport
۵. Histology
۶. Integument
۷. The Skeletal System. Bone Structure and Function
۸. The Skeletal System. Axial Skeleton
۹. The Skeletal System. Appendicular Skeleton
۱۰. Articulations
۱۱. The Muscular System. Muscle Structure and Function
۱۲. The Muscular System. Axial Muscles
۱۳. The Muscular System. Appendicular Muscles
۱۴. Nervous Tissues
۱۵. The Brain and Cranial Nerves
۱۶. The Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves, and Reflexes
۱۷. The Autonomic Nervous System
۱۸. General and Special Senses
۱۹. The Endocrine System
۲۰. The Cardiovascular System. Blood
۲۱. The Cardiovascular System. The Heart
۲۲. The Cardiovascular System. Vessels and Circulation
۲۳. The Lymphatic System and Immunity
۲۴. The Respiratory System
۲۵. The Urinary System
۲۶. The Digestive System
۲۷. The Reproductive System and Early Development
۲۸. Cat Dissection Exercises
۲۹. Fetal Pig Dissection Exercises